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Kim's thoughts

"Talking TEAs and Job Creation"

"Talking TEAs and Job Creation"

Kim was Welcomed onto the Investment Migration Report Podcast Co-hosted by Abteen Vaziri and Preeya Malik.

Podcast aired on September 30th, 2021.

Abteen, Preeya, and Kim discuss topics ranging from Kim’s historical experience as the former chief economist of USCIS to the ongoing changes within the industry — including the recent changes to TEA rules.

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"Three Economists Weigh In On EB-5"

"Three Economists Weigh In On EB-5"

Kim was welcomed on Mona Shah’s podcast, EB-5 Investment Voice on May 31, 2018.

In the EB-5 program, the creation of ten jobs is perhaps the most important step in ensuring an investor receives a green card for herself and her family. However, counting jobs is not always as simple as looking at a payroll report, and it takes a skilled economist to accurately count projected direct and indirect job creation in a regional center project. On this episode, Mona and Mark are joined by senior economists Kimberly Atteberry (Vermilion Consulting), Scott W. Barnhart (Barnhart Economic Services) and David R. Evans (Evans, Carroll & Associates) who specialize in preparing EB-5 economic impact studies for EB-5 projects using a variety of job counting methodologies.  Listen in to hear how the Targeted Employment Area (TEA) methodology was changed by the new regulations (in effect as of November 21, 2019), which type of job counting methodology will produce the highest number of jobs and how the pandemic may affect TEA classifications in the future.

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"Demystifying Economic Reports"

"Demystifying Economic Reports"

Kim was welcomed on Mona Shah’s podcast, EB-5 Investment Voice on May 31, 2018.

In this episode, Mona welcomes Kimberly Atteberry, President of Vermilion Consulting and a former Chief Economist of USCIS from 2009 to 2011, to demystify the economic side of EB-5, the perceived risk of being among the last investors to sign on to a project, and the benefits of using the Regional Center model for a standalone project.

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Beating Fraud in EB-5

Beating Fraud in EB-5

Recently, I was surprised to hear Nicholas Colucci tell the Senate Judiciary Committee that USCIS does not possess the authority to terminate Regional Centers that break laws.  More specifically, Mr. Colucci testified:

“Authorizing USCIS to Act Quickly on Criminal and Security Concerns: USCIS lacks explicit statutory authority to terminate a regional center for criminal or security concerns. Under current regulations, USCIS may terminate a regional center’s designation if the regional center is no longer promoting economic growth or fails to submit required information to USCIS (on an annual basis, on a cumulative basis, and/or as otherwise requested) on Form I-924A. Criminal activity or national security concerns are not provided as a basis to terminate a regional center. Currently, in instances where USCIS has criminal or security concerns about a regional center, USCIS has to either demonstrate these concerns are related to the regional center’s failure to promote economic growth or demonstrate the regional center’s failure to promote economic growth separately from any criminal or security concerns, which is an unnecessarily lengthy and circuitous route to terminate a regional center.”

I believe that USCIS has the authority right now to terminate Regional Centers involved in illegal activities, and I will prove my point in this position paper.

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…Not Every Project

…Not Every Project

Not every good project is a good EB-5 project. 

As an experienced developer, you can identify a good project when one comes along. You look for something feasible, legal, profitable, and ethical. However, you might not realize that your good project might be a poor fit within the framework of the EB-5 immigrant investor program. A good EB-5 project focuses first on job-creating potential, a variable that is probably not part of your usual vetting checklist, and one that is not readily measurable. This article aims to provide you with some road signs on your way to a project that makes both good business sense and good EB-5 sense.

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Model-Derived Jobs

Model-Derived Jobs

The Undervalued Side of EB-5

Recently, proposed legislation has shown that many on Capitol Hill undervalue or misunderstand the concept of model-derived jobs in the EB-5 context.  This misunderstanding stems from two sources:  the fitful evolution of USCIS’ job-creation policy and a general lack of trust for economic impact modeling.  The purpose of this article to inform readers about both of these sources of confusion, including the quality and limitations of economic modeling in the EB-5 context.  My goal is to help provide a solid basis for future legislative drafting.  The EB-5 industry needs thorough, well-considered legislation and regulation in order to maintain integrity and create jobs for Americans.  

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TEA White Paper

TEA White Paper

As the former Chief Economist of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), I need to

comment on the 10 September 2015 Wall Street Journal article entitled “U.S. Visa-for-Cash

Funds Luxury Towers.” I hope the concepts outlined in this White Paper will also be considered

by Members of Congress who are weighing additional legislation concerning EB-5 Targeted

Employment Areas (TEAs).

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